Roles of Estrogen in Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Roles of Estrogen in suppuration - Essay ExampleMost species with two sexes exhibit sexually dimorphic behavior and physical characteristics. unsanded research suggests that the presence of estrogen, specifically estradiol, has an active aim in sexual differentiation. Several sexual dimorphic structures in the brain have been observed in laboratory experiments. This break down had been performed using male and womanish rats and had proved the differences in size of corpus callosum between two sexes had existed facilitated by estrogen.Estrogen plays an important role in male reproduction, critical for sustained fertility in some species. Reducing estrogens interaction with its receptor(s) in monkey and mouse models is associated with reduced sperm cell motility and, in some cases, documented elimination of sperm fertilizing ability, suggesting that normal epididymal function may be estrogen dependent. The objective of the experiments was to evaluate the effects of reduced endoge nic estrogen on development of epididymal function in the pig, a species in which males have very high school levels of endogenous estrogen. Furthermore, reducing endogenous estrogen during postnatal development appears to have transient effects on porcine epididymal function. These transient effects suggest that the pig, with its high endogenous estrogen, may respond differently than former(a) species to reduced estrogen synthesis (McCarthy, et al). This particular study provides a viable claim of estrogens importance on development of reproductive system particularly in male specie. The development of the positive feedback of estrogen in normally fed animals and its possible alterations in animals subjected to restricted food intake has been the focus of another study and had indicated that the gonadotropin response to estrogen positive feedback develops gradually and quantitatively as the animal matures and undernutrition-induced delayed puberty is not caused by inability of the hypothalamic-pituitary unit to respond to positive estrogen feedback, but rather to ovarian failure to release estrogen in amounts sufficient to trigger a gonadotropin surge (Ronnekleiv, et al). another(prenominal) study had determined whether endogenous estrogen, the levels of which increase with advancing pregnancy, regulates growth and development of the baboon fetal adrenal cortex. In the end it propose that estrogen acts directly on the fetal adrenal cortex to selectively subdue the morphological and functional development of the fetal zone, potentially as a feedback system to maintain physiologic secretion of estrogen precursors and thus placental estrogen production to promote normal primate fetal and placental development (Albretch, et al). Despite the estrogens significance on development, some studies apparently speak of its contribution to developmental errors. Evidences have accumulated that exposure to environmental components with estrogenic activity causes reproduct ive disorders in human populations. Studies conducted all over the past 50 years have clearly shown a continual decline in come quality accompanied by an increase in male reproductive disorders during this period in industrial countries. As healthy gametes are a prerequisite for healthy children, such disorders are a profound problem not only for the current society, but also for future generations. Epidemiological, clinical, and experimental studies have suggested that prodigal exposure to estrogens and xenoestrogens during fetal and neonatal

The Role of Race to the Caribbean People's Sense of Identity Essay

The Role of Race to the Caribbean Peoples sniff out of Identity - Essay Example64) are all mixed up, making it almost impossible to micturate it a single description. And third, as the fight against racial discrimination positively gains ground worldwide, most especially in the land of the whites and as this so-called operate ideology is increasingly negated by the requirements of globalization. These considerations make race an issue to ponder in the Caribbean volumes identity, compelling one to define it in several(predicate) ways. One way to understand the role of race in the Caribbean peoples sense of identity is to group the people based on the main language most people used, as what Safa (1987) did in her article fashionable culture, national identity, and race in the Caribbean, thus the distinction between the Anglophone Caribbean, referring to its English-speaking nations and the Hispanophone Caribbean, referring to its Spanish-speaking nations. ... rly predominant Euro centric orientation in the Hispanophone Caribbean, the peoples national identity has remained grounded more on language, religion and separate aspects of Spanish culture than on race (Safa, 1987). According to Brodber (1987), this shift in the Anglophone Caribbeans thinking is greatly influenced by the positive changes in the Euro-American attitudes towards drab people during the 1950s and 60s, resulting from the blacks violent throw together against apartheid. This increasing recognition and acceptance of an Afro-orientation by the Afro-Jamaican middle class (the literate class), which traditionally has identified itself wholly with its European lineage, and the popularization of Afro-orientation primarily through music (e.g. Bob Marley) further broadened the acceptance of the Afro-orientation in the Anglophone Caribbean (pp. 147-149, 156-157). Furthermore, Safa (1987) explains that aft(prenominal) achieving their political independence, political expediency left no recourse t o the mulatto Creole elite who identified themselves with European white against their African heritage but to accept the predominantly black masses of its population as its political constituents. The governing on the basis of white superiority, as how the former colonial society was ruled, will never gain the trust and cooperation of the black masses. Thus, there is the need to favor racial solidarity and to recognize black pride. Given this long waited opportunity, the Afro-orientation, which has long been held and survived in the oral tradition of the black population (the illiterate frown class), unstoppably surges. Today, a greater part of the Anglophone Caribbean regards blackness as the symbolism of its nationhood. However, this consensus does not hold true

Marketing ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

market ethics - Essay ExampleA recent McDonalds TV ad campaign authorise supply your inner child is taken as an example of the ethical dimensions of marketing along the lines of the conflict surrounded by profit and nutrition. It is clear that both elements should be in balance in order for McDonalds to be able to keep doing business at the uniform time that the consumers -children and adults- are served healthy fare kinda of junk food. This is a very conflictive topic, and it is a complex issue when it comes to finding an adequate solution for any parties involved. (Business Ethics, 2006).In a query study conducted by Kristen Harrison and Amy Marske (2005) for the American Journal of Public Health en denominationd Nutritional Content of Foods Advertised During the Television Programs Children Watch Most and published online by MyDNA under the title of TV Ads Market Junk Food to Kids, the researchers found that kids consumption of TV ads that tout poor food choices is espec ially troubling because childhood obesity is on the rise, TV advertising influences childrens food purchases and purchase requests, and kids work through with(predicate) so many TV food ads a day. (Harrison and Marske, 2005). The researchers suggested that parental involvement is the most important calculate in the determination of the family diet. () Parents can work to maintain the integrity of the family pantry not only through selective shopping, but also through efforts to instruct their children about food and nutrition. (Harrison and Marske, 2005). Harrison stated that other adults should aid with parents in order to address the health problem of childhood obesity. In her opinion the food manufacturing and advertisers bear some responsibility for peddling nutritionally inadequate foods so aggressively to kids. (Harrison and Marske, 2005). The overall findings of this research study establish a significant degree of causation between childhood obesity and utmost levels o f fast food advertising.In the article entitled Advertising Self Defence Tips for Parents and Young great deal, Red Branch Human Performance (2006) makes the next assertion about advertisers that dont lie, but at the same time they dont tell the whole truth. Lets see Advertisers often dont give you the full story about their product. For example, if a manufacturer claims that their product is virtually fat free they usually dont mention it when the product is very mellowed in sugar. If a product is touted as 90% fat free, it is still 10% fat...which is high school enough. (Red Branch, 2006). This is a very common marketing tactics used in a wide shape of products with negative features that marketers dont want to reveal to the consumers. McSpotlight (1999) is a consumers organisation from the United Kingdom whose objective is to stop McDonalds marketing aimed at children. They hold a permanent campaign encouraging consumers to send their complains to the Independent Television relegating (ITC) based in London. McSpotlight makes a strong emphasis on the ITC Code, especially Appendix 1, Rule 5 that states the following Advertisements must not exhort children to purchase or to ask their parents or others to make enquiries or purchases. (McSpotlight, 1999). Along this line of thought, McSpotlight

Effect of the Budget Announcement on the Economy Essay

Effect of the Budget Announcement on the Economy - Essay ExampleThis has occurred as a result of the announcement made on figure day alcohol was subjoind by six percent over inflation. Spirits, wine and beer were all unnatural by this price elevation. (British Retail Consortium, 2008)The speech has also affected the rate of availability of fuel. The chancellor announced a fuel allowance for mature citizens. However, such an allowance had to be compensated by opposite users of the resource. This announcement actually contributed to the rising fuel costs. Besides that, the chancellor also announced that polluting vehicles would have to invent up higher road imposees than their green counterparts. This would have been a way to offset the allowance given to aged(a) citizens.However, the chancellor asserted that the measures would be implemented in the month of October. This is already starting to cause tax contributors and may continue to do so in the year 2009. Perhaps the major reason for this frustrate was to appease economists and consumers who were likely to demonstrate over rising fuel costs on the streets. However, environmentalists are non very happy active the chancellors moves. They feel as though they have been short-changed by his delays.The money mart did into improve in any way. Before March, the UK was the country with the highest inflation rate in G7. As if that is non enough, the country also has an extremely high budget deficit. Many analysts assert that the chancellor expressed optimism for the next of the country yet the rate of borrowing within the UK did not give him reasons to be optimistic. This is still the plate presently. The last mentioned results could have been heightened by the fact that the budget was extremely tight. Almost all the finances were allocated somewhere. The general result was that there were no savings or available finances to dispose off. (Meader, 2008)The overall predictions about the economy within the budget speech also came true. The UK is operating within a volatile world-wide market where the economy outside UK is negative. The same has affected the UK too. This is also likely to continue into the next year. However, even out that pessimism was still not up to per with the current reality. Chancellor Darling announced that the UK economy would increase by between one point eight and two point two percent. This level has still not been achieved today as borrowing levels have exceeded predictions made earlier.Overly, the budgetary effect seemed to have been offset. This is because the Chancellor was announcing the budget against the following issuesA global credit crisisPublic finances that were tightA slow domesticated economyThe Chancellor was faced with the option of cutting down taxes thus promoting growth or he could have increased taxes and promoted public financing. Each measure would have totally different effects the antecedent would have caused a lot of discrepanc y from financial market stakeholders as it would be detrimental to that sector. Additionally, the latter measure would have derailed the economic process. What the Chancellor decided to do was to reduce taxes in certain areas and increase them in other areas

Mathematics Project Based & Game Based Learning vs. Traditional Dissertation

Mathematics Project Based & juicy Based information vs. Traditional Repetition Learning - Dissertation ExampleBouris, Creel and Storz (2004) state that the game base approach is an innovative approach of tenet Mathematics. It involves the use of games and technology. The method entails both simple tasks and difficult tasks, which be done individually or in groups. Traditionally, people learned mathematics through memorization of mathematical concepts as teachers demonstrated procedures in class. After the lesson, a teacher would give students homework based on the concept covered in class. This mode of learning advocates memorization of Mathematical concepts by the students (Bouris, Creel and Storz, 2004). Certainly, math skills infallible for students to function effectively in the 20th century are completely different than familiarize skills requirement, hence the need to change the itinerary mathematics as a correction is taught. Presently, there is an ongoing turn ov er as to the best way to effectively teach mathematics and whether the traditional method is still effective. The present study will seek to compare Project- Based Learning (PBL) and Game-Based Learning (GBL) with the Traditional Repetitive Learning (TRL) to determine the most effective method of teaching mathematics. Signifi tushce of the Study Following increased contract by the United States subdivision of Education, as well as the state of Tennessee Department of Education on mathematics teachers to enhance students mastery of mathematics as a key subject teachers are progressively adjusting their teaching methods to help improve students understanding of the subject. However, to some mathematics educators, the focus of academic achievement neer goes beyond classroom and quizzes given to students. This notion has created an environment that continues to bar students from appreciating the applicability of mathematics to real-world problems (Afari et al., 2013). Even though co ntinuous research has been done on teaching mathematics, little has been done on the effective methods of teaching the subject. Previous researchers have tried to prove and provide evidence that mathematics is a critical subject for societal development while others sought to establish students performance in this subject. For instance, in 2012, the US Department of Education found that 8th grade students from the US were ranked 24th out of 29 countries in mathematics literacy. This was a clear indication that there was a big problem in the way mathematics as a subject was taught. Compared with other students from countries where PBL and GBL teaching methods had already been implemented, the US students scores were found to be low. Such low test scores and considering the impact of using different approaches when teaching mathematics, conduct to this study that seeks to establish the effectiveness of PBL, GBL and TRL approaches of teaching mathematics. This study will be conducted at Pine dim-witted School which has a total population of 747 students. Departing from other previous researches that sought to compare performance in mathematics relative to other subjects, this study will focus on effective teaching approaches that can enhance students

Reading Reflactions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading Reflactions - Essay ExampleThe racial discrimination has produced the unreliable statistics by holding the grim men responsible for the criminal actions and this gravely troubling situation of the close association of blackness and transgression has given rise to the racial discrimination and oppression in the urban America of the 21st century.The show suggests that the unreliability of the statistics and racial discrimination has made the statistics of white plague as virtually invisible. It is only apply to augment and boost the excessively dramatic criminal behavior of African Americans. The Black activists and scholars have strived for the affectation blind criminal justice by presenting the arguments that the crime and race can be detangled and the pillar of racialism can be destroyed only through treating both, the black and white Americans, as equal in status and every factor. On the other hand, the significance of the European ancestry and the attributes of skin color has been represent by the white scholars, and according to them, the anti-black racism was gradually adopted to assimilate immigrants into the single white race. The entertain The Condemnation of Blackness also presents the fact that fundamentals to the arising of the contemporary talks on race and crime have been initiated by the statistical comparisons between the Negros, and Foreign born.In my opinion, the ongoing black crime empty words has gained more strength because it has obtained more proponents than the opponents. This subject of racial distinction and black crime has gone to the cessation on national discourse due to the comparison of statistics. The White Americans take complete advantage of this statistically created discrimination by utilizing it to shield and support the biased social practices and public policies. However, when it comes to dignity and self-respect, the current interpreting reflect upon the fact that numerous Black

Article Critique_Shoe Selection in Safe Light-Industrial Jobs Essay

Article Critique_Shoe Selection in up rectify Light-Industrial Jobs - Essay ExampleIt is a requirement for every worker to use needed protective equipment powerful and at all durations in the work place.A light industry that involves numerous workers to realise the high number of products should stress the employers responsibility to avoid potential injuries in the workplace. Employers should follow the necessary guidelines and standards provided by certain agency such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). guess assessment is done by identifying the physical and health hazards in every workplace which stand as the first critical step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program. another(prenominal) factor is choosing the appropriate personal protective equipment for the workers who are the main concern in the industrial job. properly selection of clothe will help to minimize workplace injuries thus, increasing their work productivity. The need for the right position is essential for individuals safety and proper support and comfort. Foot and leg injuries were a good deal due to improper shoe selection and poor knowledge on how to select shoes tally to the nature of work.Important outline were made to assist workers in light-industrial job in choosing the right shoe particularly in using a heavy-duty leather shoes. The primary idea to consider is to ever so measure feet before selecting new shoes because feet may change in size over succession due to activities that stretches feet and also due to aging. Next, measure feet while standing because standing for long period of time can stretch feet thus, selecting slightly bigger shoes can help minimize foot chafe later on. Always measure both feet also then select shoes that fit the larger foot if there is slight discrepancy on both size of feet. It is significant as intumesce to buy shoes late in the afternoon for the reason that feet stretch regularly during the cour se of the day. Upon purchasing, it is a must to spend a few minutes walking while wearing both shoes to make a

Discussion 4 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion 4 - Coursework ExampleHowever, query on anesthetized patients could avoid all of these issues. For example, if you asked the research question which type of anaesthestic has a long-lasting lag between the end of surgery and the full awakening of the patient?, you could select patients for your study that would suck up already been given different types of anaesthetic already. Alternatively, you could select patients and medications such that the change of anaesthetic would not greatly impact the safety of the patient and could therefore be ethically switched for the point of the research. It is unlikely such research would be contaminated by the informed consent of the patients, as they cannot will themselves awake from surgery all earlier, and would be unlikely to want to do so anyway. They would have no connection with the anaesthetic administered and so have no desire to change the results of the medication on their bodies, unlike with a curative or analgesic medica tion which they would want to work and so might say that the effects were stronger due to a placebo effect. References YIN, R. K. 2009. Case study research design and methods, Sage Publications.

Cover letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cover earn - Essay ExampleI am a graduating student at Pennsylvania University with a dual major in use Statistics (grade point average 3.7/4.0) and Economics (GPA 3.5/4.0). My internship dressing was also from financing institution such as Deutsche fix and Bank of instill in their Asset/ Wealth Management Investment banking Departments respectively. My internship provided me an invaluable training in wealth perplexity which includes providing financial analysis for potential investments. I turned with a DB sr. trader who provided me an invaluable active experience in managing over $80 Million institutional bills in foreign silver spot trade and swap trade. I also have telescope in dealing with customers with my reaching at Bank of Shanghai and again given an opportunity to work with senior management to to create $11 Million potential leverage buyout of TengChong Manufacture LLC. This makes me an excellent fit of your need as a Financial Advisor whose functions is in t he area of investment banking and customer relations of which I have two the necessary competence and training. I can definitely identify the best investment for a node given my training in investment. In addition, I can also share my knowledge more or less statistical modeling in investment banking having a solid background in econometrics. ... I entrust have a bachelors degree in Applied Statistics and Economics in split 2013 in Pennsylvania University and my GPA of 3.7/4.0 in Applied Statistics and GPA 3.5/4.0 in Economics surpasses your minimum GPA requirement of 3.2. My internship was also in investment banking at Deutsche Bank and Bank of Shanghai invaluable training in wealth management which includes providing financial analysis for potential investments. I worked with a DB senior trader who provided me an invaluable hands-on experience in managing over $80 Million institutional funds in foreign currency spot trade and swap trade. I also have background in dealing with customers with my stint at Bank of Shanghai and again given an opportunity to work with senior management to initiate $11 Million potential leverage buyout of TengChong Manufacture LLC. This makes me an excellent fit in Financial Advisory Services having the academic background and internship to do the job well. In addition, the readiness required in business valuation is central to my course and thus competent to advise national clients on the complex issues surrounding critical financial and economic events and high-profile transactions. I will be truly excited to explain in detail my various competencies that would me make an asset for Deloitte. Attached are my butt information whom you can call and email at your most convenient time. Sincerely , Your name come through details Memo To From Date 10/22/2012 Subject Analysis of my cover letters This memoranda offers a review of the audience, job description and a rhetorical analysis of how adapted my cover letter and resume to meet the audiences expectations. The two positions Im applying for is Job at Bank of America

Corporate Responsibility for Childhood Obesity Essay

Corporate Responsibility for Childhood Obesity - Essay ExampleThe exchange argument in Linns case is that the food manufacturing companies are the ones responsible for the high number of obese kids in society. However, David has a different argument stating that it is the accountability of the guardian and the kid to ensure that the child does not get obese. These central arguments are different and reviewing their supporting arguments offers more insight on the curve.The key difference between these dickens authors is on who ought to take debt instrument for the obesity problem facing kids in the contemporary world. fit in to Susan Linn, the responsibility for this goes to the companies that manufacture these foodstuffs. She supports this by further stating that the advent in technology has made companies powerful enough to fake the authority of the parent when a kid wants to purchase a particular commodity. They have done this by producing commodities that are cheap enough fo r a kid to purchase with their allowance without necessarily asking their parents for the money.According to David, the responsibility for this falls on the companies and parents. David offers an example of his life where he received enough money to go to fast food restaurants and take his daily meals. He states that this has not changed with the contemporary families and is thus the parents responsibility. He further states that the kids ought to practice self-control not to go into these restaurants and eat fast foods. David comments on the issue of children that have flocked courts claiming to sew these fast food restaurants for their obese conditions (ZincZenko). He states that this is a wrong thing to do and that instead of suing these companies, the kids ought to take great care of their health. The fast food companies are also at rupture because they do not indicate the ingredient content on their commodities and this leads to misinformed decisions among

Various Influences on the Development of Social Policies Term Paper

various Influences on the Development of Social Policies - Term Paper ExampleThe death penalty was also procedure of the Fourteenth Century B.C.s Hittite Code in the Seventh Century B.C.s Draconian Code of Athens, which make death the only punishment for all crimes and in the Fifth Century B.C.s Roman Law of the cardinal Tablets. Death sentences were carried out by such means as crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, burning alive, and implement. (Randa, 1997). Britain influenced America the expend of the death penalty. When European settlers came to the saucy world, they brought the practice of capital punishment. The introductory recorded execution in the new colonies was that of Captain George Kendall in the Jamestown colony of Virginia in 1608. Kendall was executed for being a spy for Spain. In 1612, Virginia governor Sir Thomas Dale enacted the Divine, Moral and Martial Laws, which provided the death penalty for even minor offenses such as theft grapes, killing chicken s, and trading with Indians. Laws regarding the death penalty varied from colony to colony. The Massachusetts Bay Colony held its first execution in 1630, even though the Capital Laws of New England did not go into effect until geezerhood later. The New York Colony instituted the Dukes Laws of 1665. Under these laws, offenses such as striking ones mother or father, or denying the aline God, were punishable by death. (Randa, 1997). Media is a powerful source of information. There are cases wherein cases are being trialed publically thru media. This has influenced the development of policy in the death penalty. Before death penalty execution is being seen by people thru television. After that incident a lot of people reacted differently, some agree and some cipher that it is inhuman.

A midsummer night's dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A midsummer nights dream - Essay ExampleThe follow through swings back and forth between these characters and with typical dexterity Shakespeare interweaves these separate threads into a colorful tapestry.The carry out commences in Athens, and then repairs to the woods outside Athens before climaxing again in Athens. The setting of the operation in the woods is an essential aspect of the play. It is the realm of fairies and there is magic in the air, literally It is a world far- removed from reality and where imagination is given free rein. In this surreal, setting the lovers find an fly the coop from the restrictions of polite society and can shed their inhibitions. The woods are beautiful, dreamy, and mysterious but it can scrap menacing and the characters find themselves confronting their dark sides before completing the transformation which holds the key to their collective happiness. And it is in this case of transformation that permeates the play that the woods have parti cular significance.Northrop Frye speaks of the green world in Shakespeares comedies as a come out offering brief solace from the mundane difficulties that pervade human existence (qtd. in Sullivan Jr. 184). In the words of Laroque, The green world was regarded as a place of escape from the constraints of the lawfulness and of everyday life, a place of change and deep interior transformation (29). The woods in A Midsummer Nights Dream perform this function admirably.Athens has become an inhospitable place for the lovers Hermia and Lysander as Egeus wishes his daughter to marry Demetrius and he would rather have her executed as per the laws of the land than seize her to follow the dictates of her heart. When Theseus is asked to preside over this conundrum he finds that his hands are tied and he saysThese lines bounce the harshness and rigid cruelty of the hub of civilization that is Athens.

Customer Journey Mapping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Customer Journey Mapping - Essay ExampleThe various elements that are included in the journey of a client involves awareness, finding answers of any possible queries that the customer might have, then comes the worth and when a customer is satisfied with all of the above then he performs the purchase. Most of us would call up that, that is when the process ends but there is more to it which is known as the post sales journey which includes the post-sales support, housing of any complaint that the customer found in the product or service. The assessment of this complaint is the following step in the process upon which the organization then upgrades or amends its services based on the post sales review.There are numerous benefits for the assessment of customer journey mapping however, the three important essential advantages include the fact that it gives an overview of the experience which was given to all the customers, it gives an idea about the basic demand and requirements t hat the organization requires and it also showcases the various aspects of importance and the aspects that should not be given importance.For the purpose of this assignment, I pull up stakes be studying two very popular e-commerce websites i.e., eBay and amazon and will assess the process of customer journeys for each of these organization and how this affects the ways in which the customer approaches the organization. EBay has long been a very popular take aim for the buying and selling of goods and with over one million customers, it is a place which serves as the global market.

Respond for the video david cole interviews dr. franciszek piper Essay

Respond for the video david cole interviews dr. franciszek bagpiper - Essay Exampleolocaust is a debatable topic, Russians have always opined that Polish, Ukrainians and Russians suffered most, as their propaganda, post-world war, has little mention of Jews.The otherwise part of story, which this tape reveals, deals with the existence of a huge disinfestations complex, where disease caused by lice was combated, using Zyklon B gas. These facts catch ones breath unpublicized along with other major evidences of the period which may not serve the purpose of final solution glorification. In a way, the above chambers were real gas chambers, but the victims were not the inmates, but lice and other insects.The holocaust story has no definite proof, except the eye witness accounts, which could be exaggerated. For example the gas chambers, where the supreme sacrilege had taken place did comprise of certain areas that never matched with the description of holocaust. These include the marks o n walls and floors, indicating their knocking down. In addition, the holes in the floor suggest bathrooms existence at the gas chamber, which was never mentioned in the holocaust story.Cole David & Smith Bradley, Interview Transcript, 1992, David Cole Interviews Dr. Franciszek Piper, Director, Auschwitz State Museum, Retrieved on 9th Dec 2010 from

Finance Homework Chapter 04 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Finance Homework Chapter 04 - Essay ExampleIts initial inventory train is $375,000, and it will raise funds as additional notes pay able-bodied and use them to increase inventory. How much washbowl its short-term debt (notes payable) increase without pushing its current ratio below 2.0?The analysis reveals that while Barrys liquidity is well within the industry standards, it is not collecting on its receivables efficiently. Most companies have a 30 day payment policy and the industry standard here is 35 days. It is taking Barry over double that amount of time to collect. This presents a negative indication of the way the firm is being managed, one that is confirm by the total assets turnover margin it is half of the number which is standard for the industry. This means that sales are not what they should be. The management issues presented here also explain why, although Barrys net profit margin is moderately higher than other companies in the industry, its return on assets and return on equity are significantly under the standards. The Extended Du Pont confirms this conclusion. Barrys strengths are in its profit margin and liquidity but if it doesnt get its A/R collections on track and increase sales, its weaknesses could become overpowering.Had Barry Computer doubled its sales, inventories, A/R, and common equity during 2005, the affect on this ratio analysis would be mixed. Doubling the companys sales is not effective if Barry is not collecting on its receivables. If its customers are having difficulty paying their bills, Barry may not get paid at all. Accordingly, having more than sales and product, as well as more A/R, will only positively impact Barry if management succeeds in collecting the money owed the company. If Barry was able to double the indicated categories without additional debt, then the debt-to-assets would improve beyond industry standards and, presumptively, the ROA and ROE would increase to a pinnacle closer to industry levels. A gain,

Comparison of ender and Pheidippides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparison of ender and Pheidippides - Es asseverate ExampleThey some(prenominal) entered highly severe educational institutions designed to shape them permanently, for instance, and both characters seem to engage with their educators in somewhat similar ways. Furthermore, both characters entered their educational institutions for reasons other than self-betterment, and under pressure from outside sources. Ender and Pheidippides both demonstrate deuce important qualities in students the willingness to challenge their teachers, the willingness to buy in to their educational systems, however both also show real understandably that a coercive education is damaging and that one must have the right reasons for seeking education. one and only(a) thing that becomes clear immediately about both Ender and Pheidippides is that neither is simply willing to accept what their instructors say rather, both show a willingness to challenge their instructors or superiors in cases that do non ma ke sense. first upon joining real battles in Battle School, Ender is told by his superior you will non pass with the gate until four full minutes after the beginning of the game, and then you will remain at the gate, with your weapon undrawn and unfired, until such term as the game ends (Card 87), which obviously puts his teammates at a disadvantage, universe down one person. He refuses, however, to obey. Eventually, he sits lifeless through an entire battle, only to force a draw at the final moments by going against order and attacking his opponents by surprise (94), and fetching the game. He suffers punishment for his actions, but learns that sometimes disobeying a superior is the right thing and that instructors do not necessarily know everything. Pheidippides shows a similar willingness to challenge his teachers instructions. In The Clouds the audience does not see a great deal of Pheidippides education, other than a brief exchange between the two arguments, and the experi ence of his father. Pheidippides shows he is willing to question his teacher by arguing against the things his father learned during his time in the Thinkery. The father, for instance, insists that two different things cannot both be a fowl (Aristophones 1080) This essentially negates the categorization of objects, but is not something that Pheidippides is willing to accept on face value he challenges his father, arguing that this does not piss an education (1084). Both Ender and Pheidippides are willing to question the educations they are given. Though both characters certainly seem willing to question their educations, they both also buy in to their educations. Though Ender initially hates his educational experience, his closing off and so on, when he is put in the role of an educator he in fact repeats the very isolating acts he hated one of his students, loft. He singles the boy out, making the others avoid eye-contact with him (Card 134), scarcely as he had done to him. Tho ugh he wanted to undo his taunting of the boy (134), he in fact continues the isolating practices picking the boy out again by saying Bean doesnt think so, when he believes the boy disagrees with what his fellows are thinking because he knows it will make the boy a better soldier, like it made him a better one. Pheidippides shows a similar willingness to buy in to his education. He observes the arguments of

Lego Case Study Essay Example for Free

Lego Case essay EssayIn this case , LEGO needs a flexible and robust IT infrastructure with blood information capabilities that could dish management perform better prophecy and planning. So they chose to implement SAPs Supply Chain counseling (SCM) , Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), and Enterprise Resoures Planning (ERP) mental facultys. In the ERP module includes the Human Capital Management (HCM) screening for personnel administration and formulatement. These features such as Talent Manager as well those for handling employee administration, reporting, and motivate and time management.These advanced features allow LEGOs HR personnel to select the best brush asidedidates, schedule their training, and frame a stimulus plan to retain them. b. Discussion of why the issue/problem is important for randomness Systems discipline? IT infrastructure combine with vexation intelligence capabilities that could help management perform better forecasting and planning. Depth integration of selective information mining and information systems, able to establish a new business intelligence system to increase profits and reduce costs.In this case , SAPs ERP-HCM module effectively help LEGOs manager to select the best messdidates. It is also possible to include process measurements and get a real-time insight into HR trends. So LEGOs manager able to track employees leading potential, develop their c arers, and forecast the recruiting of new employees with certain skills. In life, the data is ubiquitous, and how do we treat and custom of data? entropy analysis mustiness incorporate with information, less of data analysis, probability of failure for decision-making exit climbing.Data analysis is the basis of the Decision Sciences, data analysis tells just a trend, predict a phenomenon. These trends and phenomena de disjoint change over time, no one can grasp the long-lasting. Data analysis to grasp the trend, can tell you at different times with diff erent variables can produce different views, and the mode how will correct. This reminds me of a movie, Moneyball, the film based on Michael Lewiss excellent book about the business of baseball, the elemental idea is Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane turned the baseball industry on its head teacher by using objectivity nd data to help pick a baseball team, preferably of subjectivity and gut. It was controversial and non perfect, but he did a pretty good job at it.He broke the conventional method, using historical data and data mining method to develop the evaluation model, using low cost to purchase those underrated p works. Creating a team has the ability to against the famous hot York Yankees. Rely on intuition to make decisions has passed, Now the most important thing is effectively to use data analysis, combining with early(a) disciplines, especially with the combination of information systems. . Identification of who are the key stakeholders and how they are impacted by the issue/problem. LEGOs CEO and head of HR personnel, they can do this by ERP-HCM to predict and pick the talent they need, and handling employee administration, reporting, and set off and time management. SAPs business suite supports databases from different vendors, so that abroad managers enable to hand over direct access to the database system from the companys various locations. d. What is required for the successful continuation of the new method?SAPsbusiness suite is based on a flexible three-tier client-server architecture. In the first tier, a client interface submits users requests. The cover servers contact and process clients requests. In turn, these application servers send the processed requests to the database system. Therefore, the link in the midst of each layer is necessary. Compatibility between the different databases is also an indispensable factor. Most importantly, data analysis must incorporate with information system. e. send away you th ink of any other alternatives?SAS Business Intelligence also offers an integrated, robust and flexible presentation layer for the full breadth of SAS Analytics capabilities, including statistics, predictive analytics, data and text mining, forecasting, and optimization all integrated within the business context for better, faster decision making. OSI Consulting also provide infrastructure strategy and planning services try and prioritize IT optimization options and define a road map of activities that can reduce costs and change utilization using time-tested methods and best-practice analysis. 2.Answer all the Questions at the end of the case correctly (50) f. inform the role of the database in SAPsthree-tier system. The third tier database system, This tier keeps data neutral and independent from application servers or business logic. Giving data its own tier also improves scalability and performance. Database plays the role of the terminal server, can be used to store or acc ess data. g. Explain why distributed architectures are flexible. The distributed architectures enables authorized personnel to have direct access to the database system from the companys various locations.A distributed database is a database that is under the constraint of a central database management system in which storage devices are not all given over to a common CPU. It may be stored in multiple computers located in the same corporeal location, or may be dispersed over a web of interconnected computers. Collections of data can be distributed across multiple physical locations. A distributed database can reside on network servers on the Internet, on corporate intranets or extranets, or on other company networks.Replication and distribution of databases improve database performance at end-user worksites. . Identify some of the business intelligence features included in SAPsbusiness software suite. The SCM module includes essential features such as supply chain monitoring and analysis as well as forecasting, planning, and inventory optimization. The PLM module enables managers to optimize development processes and systems. The ERP module includes, among other applications, the Human Capital Management (HCM) application for personnel administration and development. These features such as Talent Manager as well those for handling employee administration, reporting, and travel and time management.These advanced features allow LEGOs HR personnel to select the best candidates, schedule their training, and score a stimulus plan to retain them. It is also possible to include performance measurements and get a real-time insight into HR trends. LEGOs manager able to track employees leadership potential, develop their careers, and forecast the recruiting of new employees with certain skills. i. What are the main advantages and disadvantages of having multiple databases in a distributed architecture? Explain. The native advantage of distributed database systems is the ability to share and access data in a reliable and efficient manner.Advantages improve scalability Unlike a single-database system, in which the total of data that can be stored depends on the limitations of one database, a distributed-database system is easily scalable and, therefore, set up for growth. As more sites or regions become part of the Teamcenter Enterprise network, you can expand the database topology to include new databases. With multiple databases, Teamcenter Enterprise data is divided up into logical pieces, so that users usually work only with the data that is most applicable to them. Improved performanceThe majority of database inserts, queries, updates, and deletions are on user data therefore, a distributed-database environment separates user data from change or shared data and stores it locally. Local user databases reduce network traffic and eliminate network bottlenecks on most transactions. Local user databases also distribute the user load in le gal injury of system resources, such as memory. In addition, a distributed-database environment separates the user data from the data link to operational or background processing, which also reduces the amount of local system resources used. Increased availabilityBecause user databases are independent, if one database is unavailable, other databases can continue to work. In a distributed-database environment, selected classes are replicated in other databases when they are created, deleted, or updated. This replication increases availability. By separating data, administrators have more flexibility in determining the relative frequency and types of backups needed for different types of data. This also increases availability. Disadvantages Degradation of performance on a small network star user action can cause activity in several databases, some of which may be remote.The additional overhead of these transactions can be a performance penalty when the total amount of data in the n etwork is small. Users also see slower performance when accessing user data that is not local. Increased use of database space The schema of all databases must be the same, that is, e very(prenominal) table must exist in every database. Therefore, database space is used for tables that may never be accessed. When the number of tables is very large, the amount of space used this way can be significant. Administrators must use database storage parameters to surface tables and reduce database space consumption.

Urbanisation Essay Example for Free

urbanisation Essaycapital of the United Kingdom in the eighteenth snow brought around a revolution in urbanisation and the expansion of an urbanised city began in England and spread rapidly every around Europe. Urbanisation brought a dramatic and radical change to capital of the United Kingdom, significantly in the impact of the industrial Revolution which was effected urban society.There were both general and particular reasons why the eighteenth degree centigrade was a century of urban ontogenesis and amoung the general reasons were the rise in national world, the expansion of sedulousness and commerce, and the displacement of growing numbers of country-dwellers by an coarse revolution. 1 At the beginning of the 18th century, Britain was primarily an agricultural country with most state living in rural areas and the majority of workers and industires operated within a domestic help system. 2This involved people working in their own homes to produce goods and also to cultivate food on their own farm or piece of land. During the 18th centuy, there was a gradual move off from this way of working and the growth of urbanisation changed the domestic system to improve the lives of the British public. Urbanisation brough unitedly all the manpower it required, whether for manual work or for the tertiary sector where the rising age was creating more than and more jobs, especially once London became more urbanised. 3A further indicator of the abundance of the jab add together was the enormous number of domestic servants and at the end of the 18th century, domestic servants made up over 15% of the population of London and ultimately, England had no labour shortage as it was being urbanised. 4 The stratagem of machines after the industrial revolution led to a transformation in the ways in which goods could be produced and the speed and scale of the process of the 18th century, saw significant changes in the size, location and lifestyle of the Briti sh population. 5 Industrialisation was a very important influence in stimulating the movement to urbanisation and the growth of factories and the availibility of work in them attracted people from rural areas and sustained higher densities of people in London. Industrialisation was a majour factor in the population growth and urbanisation in London in the 1700s and although it initially created a new urban poverty, the living standards of the working class rose from the mid-18th century onwards as new employment opportunities became vailable. 6During the 18th century, major improvements occurred whilst London was being urbanised, especially in agricultural prodoction. Modern scientific farming methods brought about new excessivelyls and farming machines, new methods, improved crops and employment rose. 7 In 1702, 1757, 1769 and 1773 Parliament passed legislation, liberalizing the providence and this led many to conclude that libralization significantly contributed to accelerate gr owth, due to urbanisation. 8 The vast majority of economic historians do not believe that any of these variables alone was responsible for the boom in the British economy, although many believe that urbanisation was essential for the Londons improvement in its economy beause it is frequently asserted that it was the concomitant effect of all of them that delivered the improved performance. 9 Farming was groundbreakingised through the use of enclosure, the enlargement of farms, the use of new methods, new crops and the population grew, commerce expanded, and London promoted exports. 10Due to urbanisation and the industrial revolution, the English countryside intergrated into the islands national market as a component part of this network, English farms fed the population of the towns and industrial conurbations they were the essential component in a domestic market which provided London to continue to develop in its early days. 11 It also had colonies, and London enjoyed the homo geneous stock of natural resources as it did a century later, all because of London becoming urbanised and it brought London into semipolitical stability as it also liberalised the economy. 12 Within the industrial revolution as a whole, Britian went through a series of individual revolutions once London became more urbanised and the British public revolutionised in its agriculture, demography, inland transport, technoloy, trade and industry. 13As Europes commetial and finantial centre of gravity shifted to London in the early 18th century, a strong territorial state and an intefrated national economy provided the resources for a new type of commercial metropolis, the modern world city. 14 Although urbanisation brought prosperity to London, the social consequences of urbanisation left a huge social exhilaration in the 18th century which had a majour effect on the physical and social conditions in which people had to live. The consequences of a large mass of people moving to live a round new factories in a relatively short space of time included housing shortages and squalor, sanitation problems, public health problems and tied(p) utbreaks of disease and exploytation of workers and widespread poverty. 15 As the population increased in Britain, people moved from the countryside to the unrestrainedly frowing towns, which approach serious public health problems. The poor physical conditions in urban areas in the 18th century led to majour public health problems and rapidly growing cities experienced majour outbreaks of disease, epidemics and other problems of overcrowded, damp, and poorly ventilated housing. 16Urbanisation also contributed to the lack of an effective sewerage system, industrial pollution, the lack of a clean water supply and a lack of undertanding about how infectious diseases were spread and so, many people living in the 18th century died at a relatively young age of infectious diseases that were contracted because of the public health cond ition, a lack of servises and multiple disease epidemics at the time. 17 As London became larger, the disposal of residential and industrial wastes became even more of a challenge, partly as a result of the mountening pressure for people to emigrate to cities the growth in urban populations stripped the availibility of basic servises such as water, transportation and electricity. 18 As a result, life in London in the 18th Century in the urban shantytownes was plagued by poverty, pollution, congestion, homelessness and unemployment.The rapid expansion also led to problems of overcrowding and insanitary conditions, bringing desease, high death rates and it was therefore completely through substantial migration from the countryside that London could continue to grow. 19 Whilst England had its small though rapidly expanding population, it became the most urbanisted country in Europe in the sense that the larger proportion of its citizens lived in a directly urban surround than anywhe re else. Although there were many positire reactions to London being urbanised, many critics gave cynical views on the dramatic changes of the city.As David Landers has said, Industrialisation in England had the effect of concentrating larger numbers of weavers and spinners in manufactoring districts which, thought still rural and not yet urban, became densely packed full of people as Defoe wrote of the country around the Halifax in the western United States Riding. 20 As Jacques Bertin said, I admit I am still completely in the dark about what industrilisation means. Does it mean railways? Cotton? Coal? Metals? So, even at the time of the industrial revolution, urbanisation wasnt highly wish and many were bemused by the act that London was evolving. 21 Since urbnisation meant everything society, economy, political structures and public opinion, the most ambitious anatomy of history could not embrace it because the industrial revolution along with the urbanisation of London it threw Britain into upheaval and it was not a netely-definable phenomenon. 22There were also pessimists who, seeing its expansion, believed that urbanisation was sucking in the life-blood of the nation, among them was Dr.Richard Price, who wrote gloomingly in 1783 that the inhabitants of the cottages thrown down in the country fly to London, there to be corrupted and perished. 23 This already is a strong indication that urbanisation was not the majour element in the onset of revolutionising London this conclusion is reinforced by the analysis of urbanisation trends and it was not the traditional network of cities which was the basis of the new industrialization process and this process was essentially turn up in very small towns or villages, which obviously later became big cities. 24 Urbanisation strengthened the political power of workers and of those engaged in business, with a middle class, the bourgeoisie, formed out of managers, suppliers of services, investors, bankers, indu strialists, engineers and others whose well-being depended on industrialisation and urbanisation. 25Although urbanisation did bring prosperity to London, H.Shmal has suggesed that high levels of urbanisation actually limited the possiblities of productive investement, especially in the new sectors and consumption demanded from the cities and even the construction needed to be absorbed to a large part of resources, that ultimately resulted in poor living and unhealthy living conditions. 26 High levels of urbanisation in London created urban under-employment, and therefore, lowered productivity on the whole economy and this under-employment also lead to a too large tertiary sector, and to rigidity in the offer and mobility of the labour force. 27

The Socialist Movement Responsible For Bringing Mussolini To Power Essay Example for Free

The Socialist Movement Responsible For Bringing Mussolini To business office EssayIn 1922, sideline several days of hard work by the fascistics, Benito Mussolini was sworn in as Italys Prime Minister, Foreign Minister and Interior Minister by might Victor Emmanuel. however this event did non simply just happen, as many different cistrons built up to Mussolinis appointment. It is for sure argu satisfactory that the failure of the Socialist movement was responsible for bringing Mussolini to power, but it is undoubtedly not the simply factor that conduct to this fateful appointment. However, a enlarged-scale majority of these some other factors can be cogitate back to Socialist failures, and so so I believe that the failure of Socialism is the most grave precedent for Mussolini coming to power in 1922. Despite having a growing amount of incite in the post-War period, the Socialists had a number of clean underlying untoughenednesses that Mussolini would be fitti ng to exploit, and which therefore were extremely beneficial to him pass oning power. The society lacked real order and a toughened leader, attributes that Mussolini intended to instil into his companionship and to exploit to progress support. Historians repugn that the Fascists were able to drastically over exaggerate the threat of Socialism to those even remotely opposed to the Socialists, and assure bulge outs to back this theory up. A prime example of this is the events surrounding the proposed General Strike of August 1922.The Socialists plans to score action drastically backfired, when through a lack of support and a small resistance from the Fascists, their efforts failed later on a day. The Fascists however dramatically play up both the danger that the Socialists were stirring up, and similarly how the Fascists had been the iodins that had at sea it up and saved the country from turmoil. By continually emphasising the supposedly vital role that they were playing , Mussolini and the Fascists were able to wangle themselves a permanent feature of Italian politics, where they would then be able to prove how vital they were to constancy at bottom Italy. Finally, it has been argued by many historians that the Socialists certainly had the capability to become a mighty ramp, stock- yet its leading believed that this was inevitable and therefore did not do what was necessary to make it a reality.I believe that gobbler Behan bests describes this, when he comments that the leadership believed that all they had to do to win this revolution was wait for it to drop into their laps. In contrast, Mussolini and the Fascists took benefit of e very opportunity presented to them and fought hard to gain the power that they did, and this is indeed another crucial aspect to why the Fascists were able to succeed whilst the Socialists capitulated. It is clear that Mussolini was able to use the Socialists failings and declining support to boost his profess partys image, with these methods having a major effect on Mussolinis pilfer to power.As well as the direct failures of the Socialist party, there ar also a number of other issues that exhaust close ties with the Socialist movement and were therefore secondhand by Mussolini and the Fascists to gain power. The conclusion of World War One brought with it a new Socialist following, and this resulted in the Socialist party asserting itself as a major contender for power within Italy for years to come. This increasingly large following was buoyed by the young Communist revolution in Russia, and rumours that a akin(predicate) uprising was on the horizon spread throughout Italy. However, along with the growing support for the Socialists came a large and growing resistor to their party, with many multitude fearful that an uprising similar to that found in Russia would have an extremely detrimental affect on their personal wealth. There was a clear divide within Italy between those who supported Socialism and those who were against it you were either for or against, with little in between.Included within this op persuasion was the growing number of people with strong Nationalist tones, whose desires for a strong Italy were ignited by the damage victory that they believed had be gained from the War. The Nationalists hatred of the Socialists and yearning for a powerful Italy gave Mussolini a window of opportunity that he was able to whole-heartedly exploit. After being previously excluded from the Socialist party and after seeing this opportunity, Mussolini set up his own party, the Fascists, not ineluctably because of his beliefs, but to fuel his desire for power and to be back gnarled within politics. With this lack of a strong political ideology, Mussolini was able to create a party that collective ideas from both the Left and the Right, creating what he believed to be a combination that would generate support from the angry Nationalists yet not crimina l those with Socialists views completely against them.The use of craze by the Fascists against the Socialists was another extremely effective form _or_ system of establishment employ by Mussolini, which was used to amplify the strength of the Fascist party and in doing so helped to gain support and ultimately bring Mussolini to power. It has already been established that those who were not supporters of Socialism were opposed to it, and this gave Mussolini a very large amount of people that he could attempt to bring around to his way of thinking. By forcefully opposing the Socialists, he was potentially appealing to around 60% of the population, and Mussolini believed that he would be able to turn a large proportion of these people towards Fascism. He felt that the fear and respect that the forcefulness brought, attended with peoples desire for a strong leader, could lead to him gaining power, and it certainly be to be a factor. Following the events of Fiume, which forget be discussed later, Mussolini was fairly confident in the knowledge that violence towards his opposition would gain respect and support from the masses.DAnnunzio had confirmed this, and with a similar ideology, Mussolini believed that he could gain success on an even larger scale. Finally, this violence was also able to exploit the adynamicnesses in the Liberal government and remove them as a heartrending contender for long term power within Italy. The Liberal government had proved in Fiume that they were weak and could not stand up to violence, and this again proved to be the case. They could not stand up to Mussolinis overly-exaggerated strength, and this moody many influential figures, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as ability and his family, away from the party as they too looked for strong and decisive leaders who would be able to further Italys status. With so much support being taken away from the other contending parties through the use of violence, it enabled the Fascists to take full advantage, and so is therefore an extremely all all-important(prenominal)(p) reason why Mussolini was able to come to power.Another important aspect of Mussolinis tramp to power is the cause of the 1919 and 1921 options. After only gaining 5,000 votes in the 1921 elections, which was approximately one vote for every thirty-four gained by the Socialists, Mussolini and the Fascist party realised that they would need to change their ideology if they were to gain power at any symbolise in the near future. Therefore, Mussolini decided that it would be necessary to change his partys policies to turn them away from the perception that they were shut away a Left Wing party. The Fascists believed that instead of fighting the PSI for the Left Wing votes, they would be break-dance off moving toward more Right Wing polices to take advantage of the large amount of people who were opposed to Socialism. By taking advantage of this hostility, and by using many of the other acti ons that have and depart be discussed, he believed that he would be able to gain power within Italy, and this certainly proved to be the case.This is also an extremely important point when analysing how strongly Mussolini felt about his partys ideologies. It is widely argued that he was purely interested in gaining power by using whatever means he had obtainable to him, and the ease at which he shifted his ideology appears to back up this theory. Following the 1919 elections, the elections of 1921 also played a vital role in Mussolinis rise to power. For the first time, Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti placed the Fascist party on his electoral role. Giolitti enjoyed the support of the Fascists, and tolerated the violence used against their opposition and to gain jibe of local governments.His belief that the Fascists would prove to be a more moderate and responsible party upon taking power is an thin example of how Mussolini was able to manipulate important people to achieve his ambitions throughout his rise to power. Within the election itself, the Socialists (approximately 30%) and the Catholic party gained the most votes, but with such conflicting ideas they in effect cancel each other out. This meant that a coalition Liberal government became the dominant party, which played right into Mussolinis hands. With such an easily exploitable party in control, the Fascists would be able to prove how important they were to Italys stability by proving how weak and ineffective their opposition were. Again, this is another important factor as to how Mussolini was able to come to power in 1922, and as we have seen, has a large deal to do with the Socialists inadequacies and failures.On the contrary, there atomic number 18 also a number of aspects that are very important in understanding how Mussolini and the Fascist party were able to come to power in such a short period of time but that are not related to the Socialist partys failures. The first of these are the events that occurred in Fiume through the actions of Gabrielle DAnnunzio. Angry at the questionable mutilated victory, many Nationalists believed that action had to be taken so that Italy could prove itself as a smashing nation, and to do this some believed it was necessary to forcibly take control of areas that the people believed to be rightfully theirs. This led to Gabrielle DAnnunzio, the writer and war-hero, to take matters into his own hands. With 2,000 other Nationalists, DAnnunzio marched on Fiume and took control from the inter-Allied occupying forces.These events were extremely important in aiding Mussolinis rise to power, as he was able to see the weaknesses that he could exploit within Italy, and used a large amount of DAnnunzios ideas for how to make his party appear more powerful. Features such as the wearing of military uniforms and shadowy shirts, using the Roman salute, giving grand speeches to his followers at rallies (which included the use of rhetoric), using castor oil to humiliate opponents, and his method of government were all copied from DAnnunzio, as Mussolini could see how successful they had been when previously used.Also, the events illustrated how force could be used to gain and retain power, and therefore the weaknesses of the current government. It became clear to Mussolini that if he used violence to achieve his aims, it was highly likely that the government would be incapable of stopping him, especially if he played up his partys strength to make them appear unstoppable. This proved to be greatly important for Mussolini in 1922 as the time of his appointment approached, as if the King and government had stood up to him he would have been defeated, but he had played up his strength so much that nobody was willing to challenge them.The next reason that led to Mussolinis appointment, that did not regard Socialism, was the fact that there was a genuine liking for Mussolinis own private qualities and the Fascist ideology as a whole. As we have already seen, Mussolini acquired many of the ideas that DAnnunzio employed and used his own qualities to make them effective tools for the Fascist party. Mussolini was able to give grand speeches to his supporters, which showed others that he had confidence in what he was doing and this was enough to turn some people to the Fascist way of thinking.The fear that had been generated in recent years following events like the Biennio Rosso diminished in Mussolinis presence, this being comforting for many people following years of turmoil. Many people purely craved a decisive and powerful leader, not necessarily sticking with their traditional parties, but following anybody that they believed would get something done and improve the state of their country. Mussolini offered this, and this is therefore one of the many possible solutions for why he was able to gain power in such a short time period.It has already been do clear that the prolonged weakness shown by the Libe ral government greatly helped Mussolinis rise to power, and this can be examined further. With Mussolini already gaining the support of those opposed to Socialism, he was also able to not only turn people away from the Liberal government, but to use them to make his own party appear more powerful and more effective. The Liberals were failing with both internal and foreign issues, and so any successes made by the Fascists were amplified by these demonstrations of weaknesses by the Liberals, therefore gaining support for the Fascists and aiding Mussolini in his quest to gain power. Next, the Liberal government were not able to deal with the violence used by the Fascists towards the Socialists, and this made it appear both acceptable and a necessary step to gaining a secure Italy.The events of July 1921, when only a twelve officers were able to defeat nearly five hundred Fascists through force, shows that the thuggish actions of the Fascists could have been comfortably dealt with, yet the Liberals and the Monarchy still did not conclusively act. With Giolitti also adding the Fascist party to his electoral role and therefore assuring their position as a genuine political force to be reckoned with, people no longer apothegm the Fascists as a radical party attempting to cause chaos, but as a party who really knew how to get things done. In comparison to the Liberals, Mussolini and the Fascist party appeared to be a lot more fitted and effective alternative, and only boosted Mussolini on his route towards power.Finally, it is impossible to ignore the role that the King throughout Mussolinis rise played, King Victor Emmanuel III. Described as a man who was cowardly, pessimistic and lacking in confidence, it was clear that it would not take much for Mussolini to gain power when the opportunity arose, and it is widely argued that if a stronger man had been King then Mussolini would have neer achieved his position of power. With the threat of the March on Rome rising, he made his decision regarding the Prime Ministers call for Martial Law before quickly changing it, this proving the last stem and emphasising the Kings weakness and incompetence. If he had stood by his original decision and taken forceful action against Mussolini and his proposed March on Rome, then it is highly probable that Mussolini and his party would have been crushed there and then.Historians argue that Mussolini was sure that if the King and government had used force against him his plans would have failed, backed up by the evidence that he had an wetting plan to Switzerland prepared. However, the weak King did no such thing and the hype that Mussolini had created about the strength of his party and men was just too much for him to handle. Even with the debate that Mussolini was not entirely in control of the Fascists and was therefore pressurised into the sudden push for power, the facade that had been created was large enough to see the Fascists through, and so can ther efore be regarded as insignificant. The Kings actions were just the final deeds that enabled Mussolini to come to power, yet even at such a late stage it is clear that, with just a small bit of courage, Mussolini could have been stopped, and so therefore the Kings role can be deemed a vital aspect of Mussolini coming to power.On balance, although not the only reason that culminated in Mussolinis rise to power, it is clear that the failure of Socialism was the most important factor that led to his appointment. As well as the direct failures of the Socialists that Mussolini was able to use to his advantage, many other important issues can be linked closely to the weaknesses of the Socialists which were therefore exploited my Mussolini. Historians such as Behan also do it how the capacity was there for the Socialists to succeed, but unlike the Fascists were unable to capitalise on this. This accumulates to give the impression that although the other ideas are very important, Socialism and its links with other problems was the most important of all of these, and it is can definitely be argued that if there had been no Socialist party present between 1919 and 1922, then Mussolini may never have got to his position of power.

The earth and its people chapter 17 Essay Example for Free

The earth and its people chapter 17 Essay1. Why were death rates among Amerindians so steep? P. 432 2. What was the most deadly of the epidemics in the Americas? P. 432 3. What (3) New World (Americas) foods revolutionized Old World (Europe, Africa, Asia) agriculture? P. 432 4. What did the horse do for the native peoples of the Americas? P. 433-4 5. What country occupied most of the Brazilian coast? P. 434 6. How did Amerindian people respond to the imposed Christianity? P. 434 7. What lovable of powers did the highest-ranking Spanish officials in the colonies have? Why? P. 435 8.What regions were included in the Viceroy of Spain? P. 435 9. What was the primary agent by which European language and culture was transmitted to Brazil and Spanish America? P. 435 10. What was the richest institution in the Spanish colonies? P. 437 11. What commodities dominated the economic development of colonial Latin America? P. 437 12. What was the mita? p. 439 13. What did sugar plantations i n Brazil wager on? P. 439 14. Why did sugar planters prefer African break ones backs to Amerindian slaves? P. 439 15. What were Hidalgos? P. 440 16.What forms did slave resistance take? P. 444 17. What was manumission and how did a slave achieve that? P. 444 18. What were castas? Give examples. 444-5 19. How were the governments and economic systems of slope and French colonies different than those of the Spanish and Portuguese? Why? 445 20. Were the English successful in their first efforts to establish colonies in the Americas? Give an example. 445 21. How much of Jamestowns population died inwardly the first 15 years? Why? P. 446 22. How did the fur trade and hunting affect the Amerindian people? P.446 23. What was anil grown around Charleston used for? P. 447 24. What was the Stono Rebellion of 1739? P. 447 25. What are 3 ways that immigration to the Chesapeake differed from that of milliampere? P. 447 26. Merchants from what European nation first colonized Manhattan Island in 1624? P. 449 27. What did French settlements emphasize? P. 450 28. Who were the enemies of the Huron and Algonquin, who then became enemies of the French? P. 450 29. What were 3 things Jesuits did in an effort to convert native people to Christianity in French Canada? P. 450 30.What was the result, politically, of the French and Indian war (Seven Years War)? p. 452 31. What was the purpose of the English Navigation Acts? p. 454 Free Response Focus Questions Answer these questions in a 5-7 sentence paragraph. In your own words. Do not simply copy from the book and memorize the response. hold out it. Support your response with plenty of facts. Understand where events fall historically (global context, cause/effect, etc) 1. Considering the Columbian Exchange and colonization, what were the major(ip) impacts on the peoples of the Americas?2. What role does religion play in European settlement of the Americas? Be specific as to Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British uses of Chris tianity as a tool of colonization. 3. The chapter describes several different types of forced labor practices. Describe severally practice and explain why each one was preferred in different locations. Compare/ furrow Write a well-developed thesis statement which clearly addresses similarities and differences. 4. Compare and contrast Latin American with brotherhood American colonies from 1530-1770.

Positive Impact of Woman Labor in Economic Growth Essay Example for Free

Positive encroachment of Woman Labor in scotch Growth EssayLabor one of the factors of production and serves as the source of competitive advantage of discordant countries in attracting foreign investors. Alongside with poke is the concept of productivity which is the largest single component of economic issue especially for those struggle intensive countries. Therefore, govern ment of respective(a) countries around the globe a lot generous focus on maintaining the equilibrium condition of their ferocity back foodstuff in order to achieve grandiose economic growth.But with the advent of globalization, the demand for laborers extended up to such point wherein the labor market has to accommodate woman on the pool of labor. But why is that so? Are there every benefits that can be derived from hiring a woman on a certain business firm? This write up aims to identify the effects of womans entrance to labor pool to economic growth as well as the factor/s that contributed in order for such event to occur in the labor market.Relationship of Woman Labor and Economic Growth Gender bias in labor oblige is a large factor to some of the countries especially in the Middle East wherein the labor pool is still being dominated by men and discrimination and injustices to women is very much sure into their society. But there are still those liberal countries that welcome the entrance of women to labor force. Like for grammatical case in UK, women serve as one of the source of higher productivity and economic growth (Walby, 2002). For the medieval decades, UK is relatively stable in terms of market success due to the emolument of the skills of their labor force and women made a significant contribution for the getment of such impressive productivity and high performance.The characteristics of women desire being keen to details and always want to take their time in order to attain the highest possible quality improved the efficiency and effectiveness of UK s labor force. Furthermore, though women are physically weak as compared to men, they are more productive when it comes to making planning and strategies on how to solve various problems concerning the welfare of the company or a business firms. This distinct characteristic of women serves as an avenue towards the improvement of the entire labor pool of UK for the past years. Moreover, it was identified that deficit in the labor force in the UK market provided a room for the market system to accept the entrance of women into the labor force contempt of the fact that women have fewer educational qualifications than men but this draw back on women was already settled by the present young women.Women nowadays compete at par with men in terms of attaining higher positions in the corporate world as they start to attain higher schoolman degrees. With this development on productivity of labor force in UK industries started to generate more income and becomes more profitable. Moreover, domestic help production is deemed to boost by the time skilled women entered the labor force of UK. In this regard, it is clear that the inlet of women to labor force did provide positive impacts on the economic growth of the country.This insight do not suggest that men are already less efficient as compared to women, the point is, with the entry of women in the labor pool, the efficiency and effectiveness of men is further improved by the women. But with regards to physical productivity, still, men are still the one who dominates in the said area. Moreover, with the entrance of women in the labor force, flexibility of the labor pool improves since there were some tasks that only women can perform or requires the experiences of a woman. As a result, the productivity of the labor forces increase and so with the entire economy.At the end of the day, the entrance of women to labor force increases the volume of domestic production as more laborers can now be hired by domestic and fore ign firms as well as the improvement on the quality of the products being produced in the economy due to the innate characteristics of women like their keen attention to details provides lesser rooms for mistakes or errors. Moreover, those increases in the domestic production and higher quality of products will make the GDP of the country to increase which in return will improve the economic and social welfare of every laborers in the market.ReferencesWalby, S. (2002). The Impact of Womens Position in the Labor Market on Pay and Implications for UK Productivity. Retrieved March 28, 2008, from http//www.womenandequalityunit.gov.uk/publications/weu_pay_and_productivity.pdf

Juvenile Delinquency related to drugs and alcohol Essay Example for Free

Juvenile Delinquency related to drugs and alcoholic drink EssayTo tackle this topical issue, it is fairly relevant to first of all define some line terminology employed in contextual jargon as regards the question at hand. At the fore, a teen crumb be said to be a c rightfulness of such age as may be stipulated by a particular state, usually below the age of sixteen (16) or seventeen (17) years, who may be in the frame of mind to willfully conceive turn smell whilst perpetrating a plague, be it in the form of a robbery, murder or assorted other criminal acts. Along the same line, juvenile crime denotes several offences committed by the said minors (less than 18 years), infamously referred to as juvenile guilt, and may include acts which would be considered crimes if committed by adults, and misbehavior like noncompliance to p arnts and authorities or even instances of truancy. As may be warranted by prevailing circumstance, such new-fangled offenders may be put to tri al as all full-blown adults or simply in a capacity as juveniles, as influenced by a variety of factors, inclusive of the severity of the crime in question. For the more weighty crimes, the juvenile offender may be tried in either a juvenile or adult court, then afterwards incarcerated among the adults or juveniles, as the presiding judge may deem fit. More serious criminal offences may even spell out prison sentences for the minor (Stafford, 1991).However, the root causes of juvenile delinquency remain a baffling mystery, as clear-cut reasons are tho to be outlined for the same. However, it is clear that the major causes of delinquency are the use of alcohol and abuse of drugs and substances. virtually theorists pen a myriad of intervention mechanisms to aid in arresting this point before it grows into macrocosm the downfall of youths the world over. In this reaction paper, I endeavor to handle each of these issues, one at a time (Shaw, 1942).).Drug trafficking has become th e major source of vehemence in the country with have-to doe with gangs engaging in extreme violence that sometimes leads to fatality. Drug abusers sometimes results to crime in secern to acquire money to satisfy their addictions since drugs are expensive. Furthermore, drugs alienate one from reality and leads to aggressive behavior which results to violence or misdemeanor. A lot of attention has been effrontery in this area and extensive findings exist. However, it is clear that at that place is room for more to be done since this existing literature has not resulted to a dramatic change magnitude from behavior that is considered wrong in troupe. Furthermore, there seems to be little or inadequate research on the effect of to younger siblings if their older counterparts are abusers of alcohol and drugs (Kuntsche et al, 2009).Causal RelationshipsDiverse theories have been put forwards as relates to the chief reasons why there is the on garnish of juvenile tendencies in the fi rst place, and why this in conclusion metamorphosiss into wrong-doing in the long run. Among those advanced include schools of thought which are copy around historical and modern day scenarios. These theoretical traditions range from deliberations onTheories Early theories these peg the juvenile tendencies to the forces of nature, for example, spiritual worlds and even demons. Key aspects in this arena include deliberations on naturalism (the science relating human being affairs and eventual behavior to interactions with the forces of nature) and spiritualism, whereby deviance and criminal tendencies can be pegged to influences of nature, and the perpetrators hostile connection with supernatural powers that be. In this theory, offenses were considered to be against nature itself The Classical theory, which goes on to rationalize personal choice, brings to direction the issue of humanitarianism. Theorists here are of the stance that proven perpetrators ought to be held person ally accountable for their delinquent acts, and that penalty was best administered accordingly. This was based on the premises that humans are by nature reasonably rational, criminality being morally wrong and outlawed in society, and as well as that the civil society would play its power of disciplining wrong-doers as a form of deterrent mechanism, with such punishment being proportionate to the crime at hand (Loeber, 1989). Biological theories, which detail the physiological developmental traits of juveniles, in relation to their physical development, mental (under) development, or even hereditary characteristics, and their eventual impact on human behavior. It holds that some people are naturally-inclined toward being aberrant, and that it is woven-into their genes, with little or no chance of altering this state of being. The point of note here is that delinquency and its roots are traced to a persons physical/ physiological predisposition, as opposed chiefly to the questio n of free will.Chief among these are theories relations with hereditary issues (heredity), evolution of man and his characteristics (atavism), as wellhead as, The development of certain bodily traits that are common amongst people already oriented toward behaving in a particular fashion (somatotyping), to name but a few. Psychological theories these touch on psychopathic personalities, correlativity between dysfunctional and/ or troubled childhoods and the prevalence of the juvenile mannerisms in individuals. These also ascribe deviant behavior to ones surrounding environment, as may be influenced by chemical interplay in the brain, or an assorted number of reasons. Here, it is necessary to point out that delinquents may not have a sense of right or wrong as they go about their deviant actions, and that not solitary(prenominal) cant they control themselves, but also, their personalities border being christened abnormal, and the root of such can be re-traced back to their age a s little children. These include Psychopathology, which relates ones privation of a viable conscience to deviant mannerisms and also, the dys-functioning of given personalities, conditioning, which details the response to stimulating factors prevalent in the environment, and Psychoanalysis, dealing with incomplete development of ones personality. Sociological theories serve to link deviance to societal interactions and also the already existing caste structures, not to mention the inherent disparities in existence between the take of achieving goals and objectives and actually being in a position to go about the same. These include Differential tie beam theory, which deals with ways in which we as humans have the tendency of picking up all manner of behavior from those around us. It further posits that delinquency is an acquired behavior that is adopted from lifestyles of varying criminals. The Structural/ Social ecology theory, as pertains to structural conditions in a given a rea that may play a arctic role in shaping the mental framework of individuals inhabiting that area. These include overcrowding, unemployment, poor housing, poverty, sub-standard sanitation, and last but not least, illegitimate births. Strain and anomie theory anomie details the aspect of lack of norms in society, curiously in instances where there may be experienced some upheavals like wars and the like. When this materializes, the traditional customs and regulations are no longer abided by. Conversely, Strain refers to a situation whereby there already exists a standard set of acceptable goals and means of achieving the same. The inherent problem however, is that not all members of society have the necessary resources to go about meeting this end, thus, a scenario of need is created with some members literally straining to make ends meet, as it were. Thus, lack of opportunity and inequality can be zoned off as the major bones of contention here. lively theory has a lot to do w ith forces of subjugation in society, and also the capitalistic nature of incisive individuals. Societal inequities play a major role in molding the character and adaptive mind-state of given persons, more so in the earlier years right after one begins the journey to reveal him/ herself. This is further broken down into Radical criminology this has the general proposition that since the wealth and power in society have been inequitably distributed, then, those less economically empowered will ultimately seek out pick modes, mostly of criminal nature, so as to achieve whatever it is they are in (dire) need of. This situation is set to persist until control mechanisms are put in place by society to hold in that all and sundry are catered for as pertains to the same. Conflict theory the main assumption is that societal conflicts and tensions are part and parcel of society in general. There thus arises a distinctive classification of peoples, pitting the haves against the have-not s, with the latter being tagged in a relatively negative light. The theory posits that there subsequently arises the need for specialized institutions that can be employed to maintain a certain degree of law and order in society. Thus, in a nutshell, this theory serves to deliberate the economic tensions created, focus being place on the political and economic systems in existence.

The Unknown Citizen Explication Essay Example for Free

The Unknown Citizen Explication EssaySeveral conflicts are dramatized in The Unknown Citizen, the most heavy(a) being conformity of the middle class, government manipulation, and the loss of individualism to the standards of an average citizen. The speaker of this meter is non-traditional as the meter is, in fact, an inscription on a marble monument erected by the State. The inscription is consecrated to a JS/07 M 378presumably, The Unknown Citizen, although this term entirely appears in the title. The Unknown Citizen is essenti entirelyy an elegy, a wail for the dead, written by either a government official or a strong believer in the government. This becomes clear through the speakers repeated use of possession, much(prenominal) as in gunstock 12, our Social Psychology workers found and Our researchers into public opinion are content (22). These references establish the poems criticism of government manipulation and very closely mirror the same notions within the unf ermented 1984. The speaker offers insight into just how severe this government infiltration is, mentioning an active Bureau of Statistics (1), a Health-card administered to all citizens (17), and personal information drawn from reports on his conduct (3).Another conflict that arises within the poem is that of a dominating middle class. The pen defines the Modern Manwhich is similarly capitalized to represent a distinct juntoas one who possesses all the necessities, including a phonograph, a radio, a car, and a Frigidaire (21). The poem becomes almost satirical here. The speaker continues, He was married and added five children to the populationthe right number for a parent of his contemporaries (25-26). The poet outlines society and the governments idea of the ideal middle class modern man, however, with much irony.Regardless, with this elegy, the author intends to praise the life of the unknown citizen, but succeeds plainly in detailing the fact that his life was undisruptive and that he closely followed the acceptations of a rigid society. Among his praises, for example When there was peace, he was for peace when there was war, he went (24). In this, it becomes clear to the reader that you do not inadequacy to be an average citizen you do not want this to be your elegy. Some critics argue this, however, as Auden stating that there is postal code disgraceful in being unknown.The poem is, above all, a satire of the way conformity hinders the individual and leaves ridiculous and solely external distinctions amongst human beings. Auden presents an allegory in The Unknown Citizen that begins even before the poem itself. The phrase Unknown Citizen appears only oncein the title. This term is an immediate allusion to and parody of the Unknown Soldier, especially considering the details of who the poem is utilize to and the fact that it is found on a marble monument, much like those one might expect to see in Washington, D. C. here the United States is kinf olk to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.The Unknown Solider is a pass who cannot be recognized after being found in battle. This sometimes-controversial idea can be taken to mean that many people die as unknowns because they lived uninfluential lives. Aside from this large allegory, the poem uses only a few rhetorical devices. In line four, for example, in the modern sense of an old-fashioned word, he was a saint is quite an exaggeration because being one against whom there was no official unhealthiness is hardly saintly (2).Another example, in line 20, is had everything necessary to the Modern Man. If this were not an exaggeration, it would be super disturbing to agree that all one needs are the classic symbols of a squeaky-clean 1930s home a car, a radio, and a refrigerator. This 1930s theme continues in two particular allusions. In line eight, it is written that the citizen was employed by Fudge Motors, Inc. which closely resembles the automobile giant of both(prenominal) t hen and now, hybridization Motors, Inc. , but is, through fudge, slightly more appealing.Next, in line 18, are mentions of the groups Producers Research and High-Grade keep which are likely allusions to Consumer Reports and Good Housekeeping, respectively. Both U. S. publications are tokens of a middle class, perfect society. The Unknown Citizen consists of both patterned meter and verse, however, both are inconsistent. The meter is loosely anapestic, meaning that each metrical pes consists of two unstressed beats followed by a stressed beat. Line one is an example of such He was found by the Bureau of Statistics to be. Other anapestic lines are scattered throughout the poem.The rhyme scheme begins as ABAB and then, in line 9, proceeds for some time in rhyming couplets. These patterns are occasionally broken, however. Consistent or not, this rhyme does create a sort of melodious honorable piece reading. Some lines even resemble the simplistic and song-like style of nursery rh ymes. For example Yet he wasnt a scab or odd in his views/ For his Union reports that he paid his dues (9-10). This type of sound is rather merry and is a stark contrast to the less-than-celebratory subject matter, which is yet another development of irony.The poem, because of how it rhymes, is also highly particular, almost robotic or even perfect, which parallels to the citizens perfect life. Auden completes the poem masterfully by divergence two questions on the monument questions that any reader would beg after such an elegy. The speaker asks Was he free? Was he happy? and is immediately defensive upon answering, an obvious tone shift. Although the speaker insists that had anything been wrong, we should certainly assume heard (29), it is impossible to trust a government that erects expensive marble statues in honor of nothing more than numbers, statistics, and the status quo.

Book Reviews Essay Example for Free

Book Reviews Essay1. To what does the title of the intelligence refer? Having a detai take and intimately-constructed setting in Packingtown, Chicago, Upton Sinclairs The hobo camp sight easily be mis draw attainn as a tommyrot that has its central on the setting. Therefore, it is scarce natural to point bulge go forth that the title is referring to Packingtown itself. Reading thoroughly into the moderate, though, peerless is led to realize that the jungle actually refers to more or less social function larger than precisely the city where the tommyrot happens.Aside from a vivid description of the setting, which commodiously resembles the darkness and gloominess of the jungle, a rakeer has to none what the characters in the story confine to go through. The newfangled depicts scenes where characters do everything in their effect to survive the cut-throat environment in which they live in. These scenes point to what the title actually refers to the concept of su rvival of the obli issue forthest. very such(prenominal) as the virtually cunning animals in the jungle are those who survive, The Jungle reflects that those who are devious eclipse supreme.2. What is the main point(s) of the agree? wherefore did the author salve it? Did the author achieve his objective? Upton Sinclair wanted to uncover the evils of the meat-packing industry during his while. But more than erect wanting to abolish the barbarity of the meat industry, Upton Sinclair wanted to take a jab at the evils of capitalism and the meat industry was tho a start for him. be a socialist, the author wanted to show how capitalism is detrimental to the distressing as it only moulds the abstruse richer.though Sinclair was non marrowly successful in abandoning capitalism, he was, at the very least, successful in urging the government to take a look at the meat-packing industry and take steps in bettering the said industry. To date, The Jungle remains one of the clo sely influential volumes in the Statesn chronicle. 3. When was the harbour indite? Is that relevant in this effect? The novel was written in 1906, which holds significance as to wherefore the story was written. The setting depicted in the novel is one that Upton Sinclair has experienced, urging him to hold open the arrest.4. What do you know astir(predicate) the life of the author that would get led him to write The Jungle? Upton Sinclair was born(p) to a family who once enjoyed puritanic status still was thrown into the binge of poverty towards the end of the 1870s. Growing up in a poor environment and hearing stories of the rich lifestyle from his once wealthy grandparents had its mark on spring chicken Sinclair. This contrast between the rich and the poor greatly affected his writings.Aside from this, though, something that led him to write The Jungle was the introduction to the socialist philosophy during his college years. Not only did the philosophy in facilitat e the principles that were apparent in The Jungle, it literally pushed Upton Sinclair into the industry he represented in the novel. Being an avid fan of socialism, the author became a writer for a socialist paper that sent him to investigate the lives of stockyard workers those working in the meatpacking industry included. 5.How well does The Jungle reflect political, urban, credit line and immigrant life in the States in the early twentieth vitamin C? Do you deem it is an accurate reflection? Why or why not? Upton Sinclair is often criticized for his style to exaggerate hence, it can be assumed that his portrayal of what was happening in the meat-packing industry is sort of larger-than-life. anticipate that this is true, one can still not deny that The Jungle still is a reflection of the political, urban, business and immigrant life in the States during the early twentieth century.Despite whatever embellishments were written in The Jungle, Upton Sinclair still truthfully rev ealed the atrocities regarding the capitalist society how the immigrants consume to fight for their lives in order to ensure survival in the city and how the authorities turn a blind eye to industries that have the capacity to pay. 6. What were the problems immigrants face at the turn of the twentieth century? Are those problems still evident? How or how not is that the case? That is, what has changed or not changed in the last hundred years for immigrants?The face of immigration in the join States has changed several times in the past decade. Towards the end of the 19th and during the earlier parts of the 20th centuries, immigrants go more or less numerous kinds of discrimilanded e earth. Coming to the States under circumstances where the expanse was riddled with poverty, crime, and disease, the immigrants in this layover were feared and ridiculed. They were controln by the majority as the source of everything bad in American society during that period. Also, the growing n umber of immigrants has led the U. S. government to take some steps to curb the entrance of more people into U.S. shores. Positive changes have occurred for immigrants as well. The quotas were eventually removed, welcoming more immigrants to fulfill their American dream. Also, the concept of white ethnicity shifted from scientific deduction to common knowledge making race dependent on social boundaries rather than scientific definitions. 8. What did you alike(p) most and least astir(predicate) the hold? I could have done with prohibited the overly vivid depictions of the meat-packing industry, though I also have to admit that it was those depictions that made the novel deliver an effective message.The circumstance that the book spoke truthfully of the anomalies in the food industry and urged changes that up to now I am benefitting from is what I loved most almost it. Rarely do we come across a literary humanity that affects lives as much. 9. What was the most heavy and/or interesting thing(s) you knowing from reading material the book? The most important thing I learned from the book is the beauty of socialism and an appreciation for the kind of capitalism that America has at the moment. I also found it interesting how a literary fiction greatly affected one aspect of corruption in the country.10. Are there every other comments you would like to restrain that were not addressed above? Whether or not socialism would have been a better formation for the United States is something that we all have to just imagine. I guess despite the evils that capitalism may present, one cannot deny that capitalism is not such(prenominal) a bad thing, considering how much growth it has brought to this country. We all just have to be wary of possible corruptions and act upon these when spotted. QUESTIONS FOR GRAPES OF WRATH 1. Who was John Steinbeck?Why did he write his book? What was there in the authors background or the time period of the books writing that migh t have led him to write the book? Living in atomic number 20 most of his life (with just a brief stay in New York), John Steinbeck has been unfastened to the events that went down in calciumn history. Grapes of pettishness was a direct result of the happenings that transpired in America during the 1930s. With the gigantic Depression dawning over the Dust Bowl states of Oklahoma and Texas, m any(prenominal) of the farmers migrated to California.Steinbeck was a witness as to how California became crowded, making job and food scarce for the migrant farmers who became known as Okies. 3. What is the time period of the books action? The books action occurs in the main in the 1930s broadly speaking 1930s when the migration of the Okies to California and when the discrimination occurred. 4. What were the attractions of California? Are there any parallels today? California was seen as the salvation of the Okies farmers. It was a landed estate that promised fertile lands which equated to jobs.though California is no longer the agricultural land that it once was, it still is a refuge for people who want to get genuine employment. Instead of lands to till, California offers movie studios that equate to jobs for aspiring actors and actresses. 5. What was the opposition to the Okies? Was any of it valid? The local Californians were greatly opposed to the Okies because they apothegm the migrants as threats wanting to take over the land as they once had over the Mexicans. Though total land domination was not what the Okies intended, 6. When was the book written? Why is that relevant?First published in 1939, Grapes of resentment was penned in 1938. The time period is relevant as it tells a lot as to why Steinbeck chose the subject matter for the novel. 7. To what does the title of the book refer? Grapes of Wrath refers to the fruits of wrath. John Steinbeck wants to communicate the good thing somewhat maintaining a sense of anger towards people who intend to clip y our wings or who hear to trample your dignity. Theres this line in the novel that clearly depicts this as long as fear turn to wrath when fear turns to wrath, self-respect is maintained. 9.How well did the book expose what some would look to the social ills of the nation? Many have criticized the book to be unstainedly a sentiment rather than a true exposure of the social ills of America during the time of its publication. However, its continuing popularity to date not just with casual readers but with students as well reflects just how effective Steinbeck was in exposing the ills of society. Even though the story was something central to the setting, the morals and themes exposed still rings true at present times, making Grapes of Wrath a truly classic story. 10.Do you compute the book is an accurate reflection of America at that time? Why or why not? I guess even with the contention from some Americans, Grapes of Wrath is an accurate reflection of 1930s America. With the Gr eat Depression dawning over America, one cannot consign the people for beingness selfish and doubtful of other people. And though Steinbecks novel is considered fiction, the stories depicted in it are those that have been painted in history books as well. 11. What have been some of the racial criticisms of Steinbeck? Why? In this novel, John Steinbeck focuses on white racism.He mostly deals with a rich white to poor white discrimination. He wanted to paint the discrepancy between the rich and poor at that time. Though he also touched on discrimination of the black Americans in Chapter 19, Why, Jesus, theyre as dangerous as niggers in the southwest If they ever get together there aint nothin thatll stop em. Steinbeck wanted to reiterate the circumstance that racism exists and that it is still an issue Americans have to address. 12. What does the book say about the state of socialism or communism in America at that time? What are the authors superlative criticisms of capitalism?A re they valid? Explain. John Steinbeck envisioned America in a state of unrestricted capitalism. His superlative critique of this kind of philosophy is that the haves continually drive the have nots into extreme poverty. Because of inconsideration and a relish to constantly acquire more wealth, the landowners and bank people deprive the small landowners and share-croppers of the basic call for of survival, such as the case with oranges being spilled with kerosene. Basing on accounts of the Great Depression, one can say that Steinbeck did paint a realistic picture.Given that, one can say that his criticisms are valid in that they needed wariness from the people and action towards change. 13. If the authors points are valid regarding problems depicted in the book, then why werent there more violent uprisings? Violent uprisings were not possible given the fact that most of the poor people have survival as their primary concern. With families starving, small landowners and share-cr oppers worry more about where their next meal volition come from rather than how they can better their lives through insurgency. 14. Do you think Steinbeck supported or rejected the New slew? Explain.Explain what the book has to say about the make of technology, both negative and positive. Though the ending of Grapes of Wrath shadows Steinbecks picture that communism may be a better way of living (the breastfeeding scene tells that sharing of resources is a better option as compared to capitalism), I think Steinbeck may have accepted the New Deal in that it aimed to put a control over capitalism. 15. How did the philosophy of Jim Casey, who some critics say embodied the ideas of Steinbeck more than any other character, fit the philosophy of the New Deal? Jim Casey was the voice of reason in Grapes of Wrath.His philosophy meshes well with the New Deal as it speaks of how Steinbeck wanted structure in the capitalism ruling over America. New Deal streamlines programs that entrust attempt at balancing the scale that at that time favors the rich and tip it to favor the oppressed. 16. What did you like most and least about the book? Steinbecks novel had too many characters that one inevitably to keep track of. However, his point of view and manner of narration was effective, making one crave for the pages to come. 17. What was the most important and/or interesting thing(s) you learned from reading the book?Much like Upton Sinclairs The Jungle, The Grapes of Wrath makes one see into commercialism as not entirely the evil that everyone may lead to see. fitting control of the businesses and forgetingness in everyone to help each other out is just what we need to make capitalism work and to have it fair for all involved. 18. Why did some Americans not like the book? Some, if not most, Californians and Oklahomans at the time of publication did not appreciate Grapes of Wrath because of the thinking that they were poorly if not incorrectly represented in the nov el.They argue that the books depiction of the events were not true to life. 20. Are there any points you would have care to see developed more in the book? I would have liked to see more of what kind of steps Steinbeck wanted America to partake. It would have been a more effective read had there been more suggestions as to what the citizens or government needed to do to alleviate poverty. 21. Would you recommend this book to others? Why or why not? I would certainly recommend this book to others because I enjoyed reading it. It gave me a look into American history that I never would want to be repeated in present times.Given this, it made me realize what I need to do to prevent history from repetition itself. 22. Are there any other points you would like to make that were not addressed above? I guess all points have been discussed in the above questions. QUESTIONS FOR IN RETROSPECT, The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam 1. Who was Robert McNamara? Why did he write his book? Robert Mc Namara was the United States 8th Secretary of Defense. The book IN RETROSPECT The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam was born out of his experiences as the Secretary of Defense during the Vietnam War. 2.What are topics covered in the book? What is the books time period? Why? After a brief autobiography of his life up to the point when he was appointed by President John F. Kennedy as Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara went on to discuss everything he knew about the Vietnam War. In each chapter, he outlined how America came to a point of deep involvement with southwestern Vietnams fight against succumbing to communism. He detailed JFKs decisions and on to President Lyndon B. Johnsons plans on Vietnam. Since this is mostly about the Vietnam War, the book covers the 1960s. 3.What were the arguments for staying in Vietnam during the 1950s and 60s? JFKs reason for involvement in Vietnam is containment, suppressing communism and ensuring American influence in Asia. When JFK started to with draw U. S. troops in Vietnam, he was shortly assassinated. When LBJ took over, U. S. troops were still highly visible in Vietnam. On top of pressure for more military support, LBJs reason was that he wanted to retaliate for attacks on the American presence in Vietnam. 4. What does McNamara say are the false assumptions the U. S. had about the Vietnam War in the early and mid 1960s?Being a strong to reckon with, America has falsely assumed that it can single-handedly prevent communism and help South Vietnam fight off the force of the North. What America failed to see was that it needed the support of other nations regarding the causes being fought in the Vietnam War. Also, America idea South Vietnam needed Americans to fight their war when in fact all they would have needed was mere aid. 5. Why did the U. S. escalate the war in the mid 1960s? The attacks on the U. S. troops at the Tonkin disjuncture led to the escalation of the war in 1965.6. What does McNamara say were some of t he basic questions we failed to ask and answer before committing U. S. forces in Vietnam? McNamara listed the following basic questions that we failed to ask ourselves before involving ourselves deeper into the Vietnam War (a) Was it true that the dip of South Vietnam would trigger the fall of all Southeast Asia? (b) Would that constitute a grave threat to the Wests security? (c) What kind of war formulaic or guerrilla might develop? (d) Could we win it with US troops fighting alongside the South Vietnamese?And (d) Should we not know the answers to these questions before deciding whether to commit troops? 7. Why does McNamara feel that a greater U. S. military effort in Vietnam would have been disastrous? McNamara felt that escalating war in Vietnam will have its grave effects mostly because the effort will not be something that the Congress has agree upon, leading to unrest from the American people. Also, the fact that America has failed to answer the five basic questions prove that America really is yet unready to take things a step further in Vietnam. 8.Are there any lessons from the Vietnam War that might have significance for Americas current policy in Iraq? Though unified agreement on a looming war is impossible, America should have learned from Vietnam the lesson that the nation needs to be unified in the causes of a war. Also, America should wholly ready in facing any impending war instead of making head-on collisions without any preparations. 10. What is the most important thing you learned from the book? The book taught me about a period in my countrys time that I was not able to bear witness to.It made me understand as to why Americans had the sentiments about Vietnam and why the same sentiments are being applied to Iraq. 11. Did you like the book? Why or why not? Though the book was a historical account rather than a fictional stab at past events like the books above, I did enjoy reading it. It also made me look into events that have unfolded a s of late. 12. What sources did the author use to make his points? McNamara pointed to his own experiences to drive his point. 13. Does the author achieve what he set out to do?I think Robert McNamara was fairly effective in opening the eyes of the nation to the truths about the Vietnam War. The objective was achieved because for the first time, Americans were able to get a perspective from an insider. It was a relief to actually get an admission of the mistakes of the Vietnam War straight from the author of the Vietnam War himself. 14. Are there any points you would have liked to see developed in the book more? I guess the book pretty much covered all bases, especially since we were getting an insiders perspective. 15.What have you learned from reading this book? I have learned that by looking deep into the inner workings of the Vietnam War will prevent America from making the same mistakes over again. Also, I learned that a deliberation of the nations actions will yield better res ults than making hurried decisions. 16. Would you recommend this book to others? Why or why not? To any American who cares to have a glimpse of one of the most eventful periods of America, I will recommend this book because this is a really good insight to the Vietnam War. Also a lot of lessons can be learned from it. 17.Are there any other comments you would like to make that were not addressed above? None, everything has been said above. QUESTIONS FOR THE KITE RUNNER 1. What is the time frame and location of the book? Kite Runner takes us to Afghanistan during the last days of monarchy (1973) into recent times. We also get glimpses of America but the story mostly occurs in Afghanistan. 2. What did you learn about the history of Afghanistan from reading the book? Afghanistans history is very much described by socioeconomic class, with the lower classes having little to almost no anticipate of moving up the ladder.Discrimination was central to the poor and this discrimination led to uprisings and upheaval of monarchy. I have also learned how the history of Afghanistan was riddled with a lot of turmoil such as civil war and the Soviet invasion. I also got a glimpse of how the Talibans started to try and take control. 3. What did you learn about the Cold War? The Cold War left Afghan in a more steamed state, having been in the center of two superpowers desire to take over. Having acquired help from Soviet Union, Afghanistan became sort of a send for the U.S. , who saw an opportunity to bring down the communist country. 4. What did you learn about the immigrant experience from reading the book? Did it support or change your views about immigrants? The book supported my view about immigrants. Immigrants are not entirely a trouble to a country, as one may have been led to believe by previous media works. Immigrants, who have as much difficulty leaving their homelands as settling in a new place, can actually contribute something good to the country. ameer, in one hand, lived in America righteously. 5.What part of the book was the most memorable or meaningful to you? For me, the part where Amir tells Sohrab about his bugger off Hassan is the most memorable part of the book. Not only was it emotionally-laden but any child who has had a good relationship with his/her father can relate to it. It proves that bonds within families are the most important of all. 6. Farid (Amirs driver) tells Amir that Amir has always been a tourist in Afghanistan he just didnt know it (page 323). Do you agree or not? Why? Do you think its true for you in your country? I do agree with what Farid told Amir.Amirs story is not a story that tells what a normal Afghan will go through during the time of the storys writing. Amir was born of money, something that only a few Afghans have the privilege of having. I dont think I am like Amir though, because my lifestyle and family stature are what one can describe as being in the middle spectrum of American society. 7. W hat did you learn about Afghanistan and the Middle East from reading this novel? I learned that the turbulences that we hear in the news of Afghanistan and the Middle East are something that has deep grow in the nations histories. 9.Were you surprised to read about the racial tension between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Why do you think the oppression existed? Does it have parallels in America? I guess I can say that I was surprised to read about the racial tension between Pashtuns and Hazaras. I think the oppression came from the fact that the majority group (Pashtuns) wanted to eliminate the minority (Hazaras). This was mainly because they had different beliefs and they wanted one belief to reign supreme. Though in present-day America, this kind of oppression no longer exists, one can recall the kind of racial tension during the American Civil War.10. Did the end of the book express intrust for the future? Why or why not? The ending, for me, presented a lot of hope as I think Sohra bs little smile is a step towards achieving better things not only for Sohrab himself but for Afghanistan and the Afghanis. Amir allowing a link of the past and the present and a reversal of roles symbolizes the fact that if one is spontaneous to give way, things will eventually be better. 11. How did the book get its title? Who was the kite runner? The headmaster kite runner was Hassan.The act of flying a kite expresses controlled freedom as flight is controlled by that string that binds it. 12. What did you like most and least about the book? The book was generally a regretful one, painting stories that are almost heart-wrenching. But since it was a book that presents hope and is a book that has great potential to move people into action, I loved reading it. 13. Why did Baba like Ronald Reagan? Why do you think the neighbors disliked the chairman? Known for his acceptance of immigration, it was but natural that Baba liked Ronald Reagan.The neighbors, though, disliked the presi dent because he was known to have passed policies that sank America into greater poverty. Babas neighbors blamed the president for the oppressed state they were in. 14. Who are the Taliban and how are they portrayed in the book? Do you think the portrayal is accurate? The Talibans were portrayed as the bad people, being shown to do random killings and unjust executions. If one is to believe the things being aired in the news, one can say that the portrayal was accurate. Given that the story was written by an Afghan, one may also assume that the portrayal can only ring the truth.15. The book duologue a lot about courage. Cite some examples of how courage was displayed. Who do you think was the most doughty character? I think the most courageous character was Hassan. His acts of covering up for Amir and stand up against the Talibans are prime examples of courage. 16. With which character did you feel the greatest attachment? Why? I had the greatest attachment to Hassan. He was a re al friend and a real admirable character, making him individual that people easily want to know. Please let me know if you have any further question.